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Legislature Looks to Deter Crime in Disaster Areas
When a natural disaster strikes, there are a
couple things we know are going to happen. We know that local
government, particularly law enforcement, are going to be stretched
thin as they assist the community. We also know there will be
residents who are displaced from their homes, sometimes entire
neighborhoods are displaced.
Unfortunately, one of the other things we know is
there is a group of individuals always ready to take advantage of the
first two situations. In the wake of a disaster, too many communities
find criminals ready to seize on opportunity. HF 2215 looks to
address this by cracking down on crime that occurs in disaster areas.
HF 2215 would double the minimum monetary fines
associated with a range of crimes that are committed against or
involving "disaster-affected" property. The offenses covered by the
bill include robbery, extortion, arson, reckless use of fire or
explosives, possessing an incendiary or explosive device, burglary,
theft, and criminal mischief.
While meeting on the bill, it has also come to
the attention of the Legislature that illegal dumping has been
problematic is disaster areas. For this reason, an amendment to add
illegal dumping and discarding of waste material has been proposed in
the House and already adopted in the Senate.
The increased penalties will apply only to a
"disaster-affected" property following either a presidential disaster
declaration or a governor's proclamation that a state of disaster
emergency exists. The bill defines a "disaster-affected" property as
one who has sustained actual structural damage in the disaster.
The increased penalty will apply not only during
the disaster, but for 3 years thereafter. The extended length of time
is an attempt to address the reality that the effects of a major
disaster like the floods of 2008 are long lasting and people remain
vulnerable during much of the recovery. The bill was voted out of the
Rebuild Iowa Committee in the House this week. |